Osteoarthritis is one of the most common chronic conditions affecting pets—especially as they age. At Southern Crossing Animal Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, we frequently treat dogs and cats experiencing joint pain, stiffness, and mobility loss due to this progressive disease. This guide breaks down what pet owners need to know about osteoarthritis and how you can help your pet stay comfortable and active.

What is Osteoarthritis?

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage—the tissue that cushions and protects the ends of bones. As cartilage wears away, bones rub against each other, leading to pain, inflammation, and restricted movement. Over time, this damage becomes permanent and can severely affect your pet’s ability to move and enjoy daily activities.

While osteoarthritis is most common in senior pets, younger animals can also be affected, particularly if they have joint injuries, developmental abnormalities, or breed-related risk factors.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Although osteoarthritis isn’t curable, early intervention can significantly slow its progression and improve your pet’s quality of life. Timely treatment helps preserve muscle tone, prevent secondary complications, and reduce the likelihood of needing more invasive procedures later on.

Without proper management, pets may experience worsening pain, limited mobility, and a general decline in health and behavior—impacting not just your pet’s comfort, but their overall well-being.

Recognizing the Signs of Osteoarthritis

Being able to spot early signs of joint disease is key to getting your pet the help they need.

Common Symptoms Include:

  • Limping or stiffness, especially after resting or exercising
  • Difficulty with stairs, jumping, or getting into the car
  • Reduced interest in play or walks
  • Behavioral changes, such as irritability, restlessness, or withdrawal

If you notice any of these signs, schedule an evaluation. At Southern Crossing Animal Hospital, we use physical exams and diagnostic imaging—such as X-rays—to assess joint health and create a treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Osteoarthritis in Pets

Managing osteoarthritis often involves a multi-modal approach, combining medication, lifestyle changes, and supportive therapies.

Medications & Supplements

  • NSAIDs: Help reduce inflammation and pain but must be used under veterinary supervision.
  • Joint supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, and omega-3 fatty acids can help support cartilage health and reduce inflammation.

Physical Rehabilitation & Alternative Therapies

Rehabilitation plays a critical role in maintaining strength and flexibility. Options may include:

  • Hydrotherapy (swimming or underwater treadmill)
  • Massage and stretching exercises
  • Laser therapy to reduce pain and stimulate healing (Learn more from AKC)

Explore additional strategies in The Role of Rehabilitation in Arthritis.

Creating a Supportive Home Environment

Simple changes at home can make a big difference in your pet’s daily comfort and mobility.

Home Adjustments:

  • Use pet ramps instead of stairs
  • Provide orthopedic bedding to ease pressure on joints
  • Keep food and water at an easy-to-reach height
  • Use non-slip rugs to prevent falls on slick floors

Nutrition & Weight Management

Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on your pet’s joints. A veterinary-recommended diet—especially one rich in anti-inflammatory ingredients like omega-3s—can further support joint function.

Ongoing Monitoring & Veterinary Support

Osteoarthritis requires long-term management. Regular veterinary visits ensure we can:

  • Track disease progression
  • Adjust medications as needed
  • Introduce new therapies based on your pet’s response

Schedule a check-up with us to stay ahead of changes and keep your pet moving comfortably.

Additional Resources for Informed Pet Care

For more information on managing osteoarthritis:

Frequently Asked Questions

Can young pets get osteoarthritis?
 Yes. While more common in older animals, younger pets with joint injuries, poor joint development, or breed predispositions can also be affected.

How do I know if my pet is in pain from arthritis?
 Look for limping, stiffness, reluctance to move, or behavioral changes like hiding or irritability.

Are there home remedies for osteoarthritis?
 Maintaining a healthy weight, using supportive bedding, using supplements like fish oil and glucosamine, and feeding a balanced diet can help. However, always check with your vet before starting new supplements or therapies.

Is osteoarthritis curable?
 No, but with proper treatment and care, symptoms can be well-managed to help your pet live a comfortable, active life.

Helping Your Pet Live Well with Osteoarthritis

At Southern Crossing Animal Hospital, we’re committed to helping pets with osteoarthritis stay comfortable and engaged in daily life. Through compassionate care, individualized treatment plans, and ongoing support, we’re here to guide you every step of the way.

To learn more or schedule an evaluation, contact us today.